SoftBank has quietly poured greater than $500m into Credit score Suisse funding funds that in flip made massive bets on the debt of struggling start-ups backed by the Japanese expertise conglomerate’s Imaginative and prescient Fund.

SoftBank made the funding into the Swiss financial institution’s $7.5bn vary of supply-chain finance funds, mentioned three folks acquainted with the matter. Credit score Suisse touts these funds to skilled buyers, reminiscent of company treasurers, as a protected place to park their money within the short-term money owed of seemingly diversified firms.

Advertising paperwork despatched to buyers present that these funds have ramped up their publicity to a number of start-ups within the Japanese group’s $100bn Imaginative and prescient Fund over the previous yr. This has coincided with a disastrous stretch during which $18bn was wiped off the fairness worth of those expertise bets.

On the centre of the round stream of funding is Greensill Capital, a Imaginative and prescient Fund-backed firm that claims it’s “making finance fairer”. The London-based agency, which employs former British prime minister David Cameron as an adviser, selects all the property that go into the Credit score Suisse funds below an settlement relationship again to 2017. 

The association has allowed SoftBank successfully to supply monetary help to different Imaginative and prescient Fund firms by paying their suppliers upfront however by a fund commingled with different buyers and financing different firms. 

This implies exterior buyers additionally bear the danger of those firms failing to pay their money owed, which one individual acquainted with the association mentioned might show problematic if they’re unaware of SoftBank’s substantial curiosity. 

“You thought you had been in an arms-length association the place all of your fellow buyers had a pure monetary curiosity,” he mentioned. “Think about you then discovered that, in actual fact, a few of your co-investors had been funding themselves.”

SoftBank, Credit score Suisse and Greensill Capital declined to remark.

Advertising paperwork for Credit score Suisse’s most important supply-chain finance fund present that, on the finish of March, 4 of its top-10 largest exposures had been to Imaginative and prescient Fund firms, accounting for 15 per cent of its $5.2bn property. This included firms hit arduous within the coronavirus disaster, reminiscent of Indian resort enterprise Oyo and struggling automotive subscription start-up Truthful.

A separate doc exhibits that Santa Monica-based Truthful was additionally the second-largest publicity in Credit score Suisse’s “excessive revenue” supply-chain finance fund on the finish of final yr. 

In October, the automotive subscription firm’s founder and chief government resigned shortly after asserting plans to chop 40 per cent of its workforce. Audited accounts for each funds present that they had no publicity to Truthful on the finish of that month, suggesting that they solely started financing the corporate after its difficulties got here to the fore.

Purchasers have withdrawn greater than $1.5bn from these supply-chain finance funds this yr, after a string of Greensill Capital’s shoppers defaulted on their money owed in high-profile company collapses and accounting scandals, reminiscent of former FTSE 100 firm NMC Health. Credit score Suisse has advised buyers {that a} group of insurers and Greensill itself are masking losses within the funds.

Australian financier Lex Greensill based the corporate in 2011 and cemented his standing as a paper billionaire final yr when SoftBank’s Imaginative and prescient Fund invested $1.5bn into his eponymous agency.

Greensill Capital specialises in supply-chain finance, the place companies borrow cash to pay their suppliers. This week the British Enterprise Financial institution authorised Greensill to supply so-called “bill finance” by the UK’s Coronavirus Giant Enterprise Interruption Mortgage scheme.

“Ensuring capital reaches the true financial system, the place it’s wanted most, is integral to Britain’s broader financial restoration,” Mr Greensill mentioned of the choice.